| RATING (From 1-5) | CATEGORY | INGREDIENT | BENEFITS |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Acai- | Acai is a small berry which is a potent antioxidant and helps in anti-ageing |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract | Kiwi exctract is a very good source of vitamin C which helps the skin from pollutants |
| 5 | EXFOLLIANT | AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) | AHA can be dervived from both natural and synthetic sources. The most effective AHA is lactic acid and glycolic acid and they help with exfoliation, uneven skin tone |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Albatrellus Confluens (Mushroom) Extract | Soothes redness and is very good for sensitive skin |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Algae Extract | Has anti-ageing properties |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT | Allantoin | Allantoin is a soothing agent that helps mitigate strong reactions to actives that can potentially cause irritations on the skin |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, EMOLLIENT | Almond Oil | Also known as sweet almond oil is extracted from almond seeds contains many fatty acids that help replensih and hydrate the skin |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract | Extract derived from the leaves of the aloe vera plant that has soothing properties and also acts as a hydrating agent |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Alpha-Arbutin | Alpha-arbutin is a plant-derived or synthetic ingredient that helps to brighten, fade discolorations, protect skin from oxidative stress and promote a more even skin tone |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Alpha Bisabolol | Skin soothing agent |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Apple Fruit Extract | Is an antioxidant |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Apricot Kernel Oil | Plant oil pressed from the seeds of apricots, provides hydration and also soothes skin |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract | Helps with uneven skin tone and discolourations and is an antioxidant |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Argan Oil | Excellcent source of Vitamin E and is also a good emollient |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, HUMECTANT | Arginine | Delivers antioxidant benefits and also helps repairing visible skin damage |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Ascorbic Acid | Ascorbic acid - also known as L-ascorbic acid helps with uneven skin tone and helps improve signs of ageing but it is important to note that it is a vulnerable antioxidant when exposed to UV light and air, so it must be packaged to protect it from these elements during routine use. If not, its effectiveness will gradually become diminished to the point of not working at all. For this reason, avoid any vitamin C (ascorbic acid) products packaged in traditional, open-mouthed jars or clear bottles. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Aspergillus Ferment | Is a fungi/mold extract produced via fermentation. Shows skin brigtening properties and is also considered as an 'upcyled skin-care ingredient' as to reduce agricultural waste and due to their unique nature, they can be used to produce other cosmetic ingredients, such as the citric acid. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract | Is an antioxidant and has skin-soothing properties |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Avocado Oil | Is an antioxidant and is also a source of skin-replenishing rich fatty acids |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Babassu Oil | Babassu oil comes from the seed of the Orbignya oleifera plant, which is native to Brazil. Rich in anti-oxidants and fatty acids, helps with hydration |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Bakuchiol | Bakuchiol is a natural antioxidant and anti-aging ingredient found in the seeds and leaves of the plant Psoralea corylifolia. Has skin-restoring ability, as well as an effect on brightening a dull complexion. In particular, it can help reduce skin discolorations, including post-breakout marks, and clarify uneven tone. Research has also shown this plant ingredient has a significant soothing effect and also offers wrinkle-reducing properties and also mimics the qualities of retinol. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Bambusa Vulgaris (Bamboo) Leaf/Stem Extract | Extract from the common bamboo plant, is a source of natural antioxidants and can have skin-soothing properties. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Baobab Seed Oil | Is a Seed oil which contains high fatty acids which help to hydrate and soothe the skin |
| 5 | ANTIBACTERIAL | Benzoyl Peroxide | Benzoyl peroxide is widely considered the most effective over-the-counter choice for a topical antibacterial agent in the treatment of acne |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, EMOLLIENT | Beta-Sitosterol | A fatty acid-type ingredient derived from plants, it is considered a good moisturizing and skin-soothing ingredient. |
| 5 | EXFOLIANT | BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) | BHA is an acronym for beta hydroxy acid, which is more commonly known as salicylic acid. It is effective for reducing breakouts, including blackheads and whiteheads |
| 5 | HUMECTANT | Bifida Ferment Lysate | Is a probiotic ingredient, this ingredient can help reactive skin become less sensitive to environmental aggressors via strengthening its microbiome. Doing so encourages skin to visibly repair itself and begin looking healthier. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Bilberry Extract | Has anti-ageing properties |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Borage Seed Oil | Non-fragrant, moisturizing plant oil that's a rich source of the essential fatty acid gamma linolenic acid. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Burdock Root | Has skin-soothing properties but can be problematic for those sensitive to plants in the ragweed family. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Camellia Japonica Flower Extract | This plant has impressive antioxidant, anti-pollution, and soothing abilities. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Camellia Sinensis | Camellia sinensis is better known as green tea. The polyphenols in green tea possess potent antioxidant and skin-soothing properties, and show significant promise for improving the appearance of sun-damaged skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Cannabidiol | One of the components of the Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica plants. Itās a very good antioxidant, on par with vitamins C and E. |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT | Caprooyl Phytosphingosine | Caprooyl phytosphingosine is a skin care ingredient created from a mixture of fatty acids. his ingredient works to replenish and restore a healthier-looking skin surface, creating a smooth, hydrated feel |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Carrot Oil | Plant oil that has hydrating and anti-ageing properties |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Centella Asiatica Extract | Centella asiatica is a perennial herb that grows primarily in Asia, and may be listed on labels as asiatic acid, hydrocotyl, or gotu kola. It is a good hydrating ingredient to soothe upset or compromised skin. |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT | Ceramides | Ceramides can be derived from plants or bio-identical forms can be created syntheticallyāboth types work effectively. Ceramides are known for their water-retention capacity (think hydration) and adding them to a skin care product helps provide replenishing and restorative benefits. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil | Is a non-fragrant plant oil that contains several fatty acids which, in combination, hydrate, replenish, and soothe skin |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Clitoria Ternatea (Butterfly Pea) Flower Extract | Clitoria ternatea is a perennial herb more commonly known as butterfly pea because of the pea-shaped, wing-like flowers it produces. All parts of this plant have benefit for skin, making it an interesting natural ingredient to consider. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Cocoa Butter | Cocoa butter is a rich source of antioxidant polyphenols |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Coconut Oil | Coconut oil is a rich source of medium-chain fatty acids, Used by itself as a moisturizer, coconut oilās effectiveness is similar to that of mineral oil. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Coenzyme Q10 | Topical application of CoQ10 has antioxidant and skin-soothing effects |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Oil | Coffee seed extract and oil are a rich source of antioxidants |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Colloidal Oatmeal | Research shows avenathramides, potent types of antioxidants found in oats (and colloidal oatmeal), can help soothe skin. A high concentration of beta-glucan and starches in colloidal oatmeal also mean it has water-binding properties and is an effective skin protectant. In fact, the FDA categorizes colloidal oatmeal as a skin protectant, allowing it to be listed as an active ingredient on skin care products. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Cranberry Seed Oil | Has potent antioxidant ability because it is a rich source of polyphenols as well as skin-restoring benefits. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Curcumin | Potent antioxidant and soothing spice that can be effective in replenishing skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Daidzein | Daidzein is one of the primary isoflavone antioxidants found naturally in soy, it helps mitigate the cascade of oxidative and other damage triggered by exposure to UVB light. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | D-Alpha-Tocopherol | Antioxidant thatās considered the most effective form of vitamin E. |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT, SILICONE | Dimethicone | Dimethicone is a type of silicone, it is one of the most frequently used emollient (softening) ingredients in moisturizers, well known for its gentleness and effectiveness. |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT | Egg Yolk | Egg yolk is mostly water and lipids (fats), especially cholesterol, which makes it a good emollient and replenishing ingredient for skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Emblica Officinalis (Gooseberry) Fruit Extract | Also known as amla, the fruit extract from this Indian berry is among the richest plant sources of antioxidants |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT, OCCLUSIVE | Ethylhexyl Olivate | Ethylhexyl olivate is an olive-derived emollient. Helps keep vital hydrating substances in skin from escaping |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Evening Primrose Oil | Evening primrose oil is a non-fragrant plant oil whose fatty acids can have significant skin-soothing and emollient benefits for skin. It can also help other ingredients absorb more readily into skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Ferulic Acid | Antioxidant that helps defend skin from the signs of sun damage and environmental assault, Improves stability and efficacy of other antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract | Itās a rich source of a class of antioxidants known as phenolic compounds, fig has been shown to enhance skinās hydration by preventing water loss from skinās uppermost layers. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Flax | Flax seeds and seed oil have antioxidant properties. The seeds are also a source of essential fatty acid linolenic acid. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract | Rich in antioxidant compounds known as anthocyanins, hydrates skin and is a good source of vitamin C |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT, ANTIOXIDANT | Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA) | Fatty acid used in cosmetics as an emollient and antioxidant. GLA is considered a skin-soothing agent. Itās found in black currant oil or seeds, evening primrose oil, and borage oil. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract | Potent, plant-derived antioxidant and soothing ingredient derived from the ginkgo plant. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Ginseng | it delivers antioxidant benefits, boosts hydration, and helps visibly improve signs of skin ageing |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Glutathione | Glutathione is a tripeptide comprised of three amino acids (cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine), which work in unison when used topically to brighten a dull complexion while offering skin-restoring benefits. |
| 5 | HUMECTANT | Glycerin | Glycerin is a skin-replenishing and skin-restoring ingredient |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract | Is a plant extract that offers skin-soothing properties and effective in improving the look of an uneven skin tone |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Goji Fruit Extract | Is a very good source of antioxidant compounds which helps mitigate signs of environmental damage |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Gotu Kola | Has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Grape Seed Oil | This plant oil has strong antioxidant properties |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Green Tea | Research has established that topical application of green tea leaves or extracts have many benefits for skin, including anti-aging properties. It is a gentle antioxidant and can help improving the appearance of sun-damaged skin |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil | Has the ability to help replenish, strengthen, and soothe skin. Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil is particularly beneficial for dry, dehydrated, or environmentally compromised skin |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Hemp Seed Oil | Hemp seed oil is used as an emollient and to supply skin with omega fatty acids it needs to replenish itself and strengthen its surface against moisture loss. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Hippophae Rhamnoides (Seaberry) Fruit Extract | Also known as sea buckthorn, this berry is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins and vitamin E. Has a pronounced soothing effect on skin. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, HUMECTANT | Honey Extract | Antioxidants found in honey include vitamins A, C, and E as well as flavonoid compounds triacetin, quercetin, and luteolin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT | Honeysuckle Flower Extract | Plant extract that functions as an skin-soothing agent |
| 5 | HUMECTANT | Humectants | Humectants are ingredients that attract water to skin. They include glycerin, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, sodium PCA, various glycols, amino acids, glycolic acid, various plant sugars known as polysaccharides, honey, and the B vitamin panthenol. Humectants are smart ingredients that attract moisture in the areas that skin needs it the most, and act accordingly to keep skinās water levels balanced. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, HUMECTANT | Hyaluronic Acid | Hyaluronic acid has restorative abilities and can boost skinās moisture content, soothe, and defend against moisture loss. It is capable of holding up to 1,000 times its own weight in water, making it an optimal hydrator for all skin types. |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT, EMULSIFIER | Hydrogenated Lecithin | It is a dispersing agent, skin-conditioning emollient, and emulsifier and can enhance the penetration of other skin care ingredients in a formulation for greater efficacy |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT, PLANT EXTRACT | Jojoba Butter | The fattiest portion of jojoba oil, used as an intensive emollient. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Jojoba Oil | Jojoba oil has been shown to enhance skinās restorative properties,can also provide topical skin-soothing benefits. Its texture is similar to the oil (sebum) human skin produces, one more reason itās a brilliant ingredient for dry skin and potentially problematic for those with oily skin prone to clogged pores and breakouts. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Kukui Nut Oil | Also known as candlenut or candleberry oil; it has skin-soothing benefits |
| 5 | EXFOLLIANT, HUMECTANT | Lactic Acid | Lactic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) extracted from milk. Lactic acid exfoliates on the surface of skin |
| 5 | HUMECTANT, PREBIOTIC / PROBIOTIC / POSTBIOTIC | Lactobacillius | Lactobacillus is a gram-positive, anerobic (doesnāt like oxygen) skin-friendly bacteria. Itās the starting point for literally hundreds of ingredients that offer numerous benefits for skin, including humectant, soothing, and supporting skinās microbiome. |
| 5 | EMOLLIENT, EMULSIFIER | Lecithin | Lecithin in skin care formulations serves a variety of roles including functioning as an emollient (think softening), water-binding agent (to boost hydration), and emulsifying agent (to help water + oil ingredients mesh better in a formula). Lecithin is naturally present in many living organisms, but in cosmetic formulas itās almost always derived from plants such as soy, sunflower or rapeseed. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Licorice Root | Licorice root is a plant extract that offers skin-soothing properties. In addition, it can be effective in improving the look of an uneven skin tone. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Linseed Seed Oil | Linseed seed oil is more commonly known as flaxseed oil. tās a significant plant source of omega fatty acids, primarily an omega-3 fatty acid (linolenic acid) thatās been shown to have a soothing effect on skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, EMOLLIENT | Meadowfoam Seed Oil | It functions as an emollient and softening agent in skin care and hair care products. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Mulberry Extract | Non-fragrant plant extract (Latin name is Morus alba) whose various parts such as the leaf and root, have shown potential to brighten and improve the look of uneven skin tone. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT | Neem Extract | The extracts have antioxidant and skin-calming benefits and may also help reduce the population of harmful microbes on skin's surface |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, HUMECTANT | Niacinamide | Niacinamide (also known as vitamin B3 or nicotinamide) is a unique skin-restoring ingredient that offers a multitude of benefits for skin. It is best known for its ability to help visibly reduce enlarged pores and improve uneven/dull skin tone. It also strengthens a weakened skin barrier. An advantage of niacinamideās antioxidant power is that it can help visibly repair damage from UV light while offsetting other sources of environmental attack (including the negative impact of airborne pollutants) |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil | Oryza sativa (rice) bran oil is the oil extracted from the husks (bran) of grains of rice. It is used as a barrier-repairing emollient, and like most plant extracts, has antioxidant properties. |
| 5 | HUMECTANT, SOLVENT | Panthenol | Panthenol (sometimes referred to as pro-vitamin B5) is a popular humectant in personal care products due to its ability to attract and hold moisture. When topically applied, it converts to pantothenic acid, which is a naturally occurring substance within the body. |
| 5 | EXFOLLIANT | PHA | PHA stands for polyhydroxy acid. Ingredients such as gluconolactone and lactobionic acid are polyhydroxy acids. Theyāre supposed to be as effective as AHAs, but less sensitizing. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Plum Seed Oil | Also known as plum kernel oil, is non-fragrant oil extracted from the seeds of the plum fruit. Itās primary use in cosmetics and skincare is as an emollient. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Pomegranate Extract | Pomegranate extract offers antioxidant properties that can help improve the appearance of aging skin by inhibiting damaging environmental stressors. It can also have a soothing effect on skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Prickly Pear | Hydrolyzed Opuntia ficus-indica flower extract is also known as prickly pear or barbary fig. Research has shown that this plant and its flowers are very good sources of antioxidants, many of which have a potent soothing effect and anti-ageing propetiess on the skin.Vitamins C, E, and K are also present throughout this plant, as are various amino acids and antioxidant compounds such as gallic acid, various flavonoids (quercetin), lignans, and stilbenes, all of which help enhance skinās environmental defenses in the face of aggressors like pollution and UV light. Specific to the flower portion of this plant, itās not only a robust source of polyphenol and flavonoid antioxidants but contains antimicrobial compounds that may play a role in helping to visibly repair damaged skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Pumpkin Seed Extract | Type of squash that is a very good source of antioxidant cartenoids and vitamin E |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Red Algae | Red algae is a type of seaweed that has hydrating and antioxidant benefits for skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Resveratrol | Resveratrol is a potent polyphenolic antioxidant found in red grapes, red wine, nuts, and fruits such as blueberries, raspberries and cranberries. Applied topically, resveratrol helps protect skinās surface and rebuffs negative environmental influences. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Retinol | Retinol is the name for the entire vitamin A molecule. Itās a skin-restoring, wrinkle-smoothing, firming and pore-refining ingredient and an antioxidant, allowing it to improve a variety of skin concerns, most related to visible signs of aging. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Rose Hip Oil | Rose hip oil is a non-fragrant emollient plant oil that has antioxidant properties and is also a rich source of skin-beneficial fatty acids.Rose hip oilās long been used in skin care and cosmetics for its hydrating benefits. This is mainly thanks to the fatty acids, linoleic acid and oleic acid, which are present in this emollient oil. Both work to help hydrate and soften the skin by preventing moisture from escaping from the skinās surface barrier. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract | It is rich in antioxidants of the phenolic, flavonoid, and anthocyanin varieties. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract | Also known as red raspberry to differentiate it from other types. Raspberry fruit contains a broad mix of antioxidants, including ascorbic acid (vitamin C) beta-carotene, glutathione, quercetin, and vitamin E. |
| 5 | EXFOLLIANT | Salicylic Acid | Salicylic acid (also called beta hydroxy acid or BHA), salicylic acid offers hydrating properties that enhance the result of smooth, soft skin. Another unique advantage is salicylic acidās ability to gently soothe aggravated skin thanks to its inherent calming properties. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract | Salix nigra (willow) bark extract is a plant extract with proven skin-soothing and antioxidant benefits, and is a natural alternative to the salicylic acid (BHA) exfoliants. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Salvia Hispanica (Chia) Seed Oil | Has excellent moisturizing properties and is able to combat free radical damage |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT | Sea Buckthorn | Also known as seaberry, this berry is a good source of vitamin C as well as various B vitamins, vitamin E, lycopene, phytosterols, and numerous phenolic compounds that provide antioxidant benefi |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Shea Butter | Used as an emollient in cosmetics and has smoothing properties for dry skin |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, HUMECTANT | Sodium Hyaluronate | Sodium hyaluronate is the salt form of the skin-replenishing ingredient hyaluronic acid. It shares the same benefits as hyaluronic acid, including its remarkable ability to help skin retain a lot of moisture - one gram (or 0.03 oz.) of hyaluronic acid can hold up to six liters of water. The chief difference between hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate is that sodium hyaluronate is more bioavailable |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Squalene | Oil derived from shark liver or from plants (usually olives). Its derivative squalane is a natural component of skin and a good emollient that has antioxidant properties. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Tocopherol | Tocopherol is the name given to one of four forms of vitamin E. These four forms are d-alpha-tocopherol, d-alpha-tocopherol acetate, dl-alpha tocopherol, and dl-alpha tocopherol acetate. It offers significant antioxidant properties to help defend from pollution and other environmental stressors that would otherwise weaken skin, causing unwanted changes. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Turmeric | Turmeric is a spice made from the dried, ground root of the Curcuma longa plant.Turmeric helps calm skin and may even play a role in reducing the look of acne-related redness by modulating pathways to restore a healthier, more even appearance. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Vitamin A | Also known as retinol; Itās a skin-restoring, wrinkle-smoothing, firming and pore-refining ingredient and an antioxidant, allowing it to improve a variety of skin concerns, most related to visible signs of aging. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Vitamin B3 | Vitamin B3 (also known as niacinamide or nicotinamide) is a unique skin-restoring ingredient that offers a multitude of benefits for skin. It is best known for its ability to help visibly reduce enlarged pores and improve uneven/dull skin tone. It also strengthens a weakened skin barrier. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT, HUMECTANT | Vitamin B5 | Hydrating ingredient famous for its ability to attract/retain moisture |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Vitamin C | Improves the look of multiple signs of aging, brighten an uneven skin tone, as well as provide skin-restoring and soothing benefits. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Vitamin E | Vitamin E occurs naturally in human skin, but can become depleted due to constant environmental exposure in the absence of sun protection. There are eight basic forms of the entire fat soluble vitamin E molecule, which are either synthetically or naturally derived. The most typical forms are d-alpha-tocopherol, d-alpha-tocopherol acetate, dl-alpha tocopherol, and dl-alpha tocopherol acetate. |
| 5 | ANTIOXIDANT | Vitamin F | Name sometimes used to represent essential fatty acids of linoleic acid and linolenic acid. These all have emollient, hydrating, replenishing, and often antioxidant properties for skin. |
| 5 | PLANT EXTRACT, ANTIOXIDANT, EMOLLIENT | Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil | Vitis vinifera (grape) seed oil is an emollient, non-fragrant plant oil derived from the seeds of grapes. This plant oil has strong antioxidant properties, which gives it the ability to defend skin from environmental stressors. |
| 5 | UV FILTERS, OCCLUSIVE | Zinc Oxide | Mineral ingredient thatās one of the best-known broad spectrum UV filters. Proven gentle enough for sensitive skin (even infant skin and skin prone to rosacea) and is the broadest spectrum UVA and UVB reflector approved as a sunscreen by the FDA |
